Meat vs. Veggies, Facts and Figures

You do not have to be vegetarian to consume less meat and benefit from it. I am not a vegetarian either, but most of my daily meals are meat-free. If you’re an extreme meat eater, here are some of the facts compiled by John Robbins and updated by Arlin, Dini and Wolfe than might change your mind.

Meat vs. Veggies:

  1. Amount of potatoes that can be grown on 1 acre (over 4,000 square meters): 20,000 lbs. (over 9,000 kg)
  2. Amount of beef that can be grown on one acre: 165 lbs. (75 kg)
  3. The same land to feed 1 “meat-eater” could feed from 20 to up to 150 vegetarians!
  4. Amount of protein fed to chicken to produce 1 lbs of chicken: 5 lbs. (1 to 5 ratio!)
  5. Amount of protein fed to hogs to produce 1 lbs of hog flesh: 7,5 lbs!
  6. Number of people who starve to death yearly: 60 million!
  7. Number of people who could be saved if Americans reduced their meat intake by just 10% percent: 60 million! World hunger could be solved by just introducing a meat-free day.

Water:

  1. Water needed to make 1 lbs of wheat: 25 gallons (95 liters)
  2. Water needed for 1 lbs of meat: 2,500 gallons (9465 liters)
  3. Cost of 1 lbs of wheat: $1.50
  4. Cost of 1 lbs of beefsteak: $15.40
  5. Cost of 1 lbs of beefsteak if the water that is needed for its production wasn’t subsidized: $89

Energy and materials:

  1. Time that petroleum reserves would last if everyone ate meat only: 13 years.
  2. If everyone was vegetarian: 260 years.
  3. Percentage of energy return (1 unit of food energy compared to 1 unit of energy used to produce it) from meat: 34.5% (over 65% of energy loss).
  4. Percentage of energy return from plant food: 328%!
  5. Raw materials consumed for all purposes for a meat-centered diet: 33%.
  6. Raw materials consumed for all purposes for a pure vegetarian diet: 2%.

Health:

  1. Frequency of heart attack in US: every 25 seconds.
  2. Frequency of death from heart attack in us: every 45 seconds.
  3. Heart attack death risk by average American man: 50%
  4. Same risk for a pure vegetarian: 4%
  5. Same risk for a raw-foodist: 0%
  6. By reducing your meat intake by 10% you wouldn’t only help fighting world hunger, but reduce the risk of heart attack by: 9%.
  7. By consuming 1 egg a day your blood cholesterol rises by: 12%
  8. Increased cholesterol by 12% rises the heart attack risk by: 24%
  9. Risk of dying from a disease caused by clogged arteries if you don’t consume saturated fat: only 5%
  10. Breast cancer risk of a woman who eats meat daily compared to a woman who eats meat less than once a week: 4 times higher.
  11. Ovarian cancer risk of a woman who eats eggs over 3 times a week compared to a woman who eats eggs less than once a week: 3 times higher.
  12. Pesticides of total pesticides in our diet supplies by meat: 55%
  13. By dairy products: 23%
  14. By fruits: 4%
  15. By grains: 1%
  16. Pesticide contamination in breast milk of meat-eating mother compared to a vegetarian mother: 35 times higher.
  17. The Meat Board says you don’t have to be concerned about dioxin pesticide in your diet. What they don’t tell is that dioxin is a incredibly potent pesticide: an ounce (28 grams) could kill 10,000,000 people!

These are some of the most important facts. You can find the complete list in Nature’s First Law: The Raw-Food Diet. It also has a list of important vegetarian and raw-food athletes (for those who think that meat-protein is vital for sports) like Dave Scott, 6 time Ironman triathlon winner, or Edwin Moses, an 8 years undefeated Olympic champion in 400 meter hurdles.

In my opinion, we are not meant to be vegetarians. But an equilibrium has to be found between all the food sources available. Meat is just a very, very small part of it. Therefore it is not logical having so much meat in your diet. Think about it. :)

Cost: $6 if you want to buy the book. (Not vital, but worth reading :P )

Low calorie and vegetarian recipes, part 1

I am not a vagetarian myself, but I have a lot of vegetarian recipes in my “portfolio”. You don’t have to be a vegetarian either to enjoy all the benefits of those delicious dishes! If your diet is not balanced (lack of fruits, veggies, cereals) a good way to start is to have one meat-free day a week. And after some time you will start eating healthy, vegetarian dishes everyday!

I don’t have a meat-free day, but 3-4 out of 6 of my daily meals are vegetarian. :) But it’s not a bad idea to have one. A good friend of mine who is a bodybuilder, fitness trainer and diet advisor used to say that a “vegetarian day” once a week cleans your guts due to its very high amounts of fiber and is therefore very good for your digestive system.
Other benefits that are associated with vegetarian diet are:

  • lenghtens life
  • lowers bad cholesterol and is consequently good for your heart
  • helps you to lose weight (low calorie)
  • strenghtens the immune system (high in vitamins and minerals)
  • lowers the risk for diseases like constipation, hemorroids, diverticular disease, gallstones, hiatal hernias, appendicitis, irritable colon, bowel polyps, and appendicitis.
  • Colon cancer is very rare in people with a low-meat diet.
  • Prevents and controls diabetes (due its high amount of fiber)

There are lots of more facts and benefits of vegetarian diet vs. meat-centered diet. I will post an extra info on this later.

In these series, low calorie and vegetarian recipes, I will post some of my favorite dishes that are healthy and tasty even for a meat-eater like me! :)

Part 2 with first recipes is coming very soon (this week). Just search for “vegetarian recipes” on BodyTweaking in few days. :)

Cost: I buy everything on a weekend-market here. The cost is always $0.50 for a kilo (ca. 3 lbs) of stuff: be it bananas, apples, cereals, tomatoes, etc. Some cost more, others less. But in average it’s always 50 cent.

The roman military diet

Inspite of the popular belief Romans were not vegetarian. Apart of so much evidence that supports this fact I don’t believe that a bunch of vegetarians could conquer the mediterranean world (hehehe, it’s a joke :) ). What is true is that Romans ate much more vegies and fruits than we do today.

Another cool fact a friend told me (he is a historian) is that on long marches and when there was not much food available the main diet of the Roman army consisted of

  • olives and
  • black, whole grain bread

Is it true? Could be. Whole grain bread is a fantastic source of constant, long-lasting energy. Add high-energy, healthy olives and you’ve got a great mix to go for miles. Besides, these supplies are light-weight and easy to transport. And don’t forget all the good benefits of olives!

  • Due its incredibly high amount of monounsaturated fat it helps lowering the “bad” cholesterol and raises the leves of good cholesterol, which is beneficial for your heart.
  • Olive oil contains high levels of antioxidants, specially vitamin E, which is believed to prevent cancer and several other diseases.
  • Olive oli is the only oil you can consume “raw”. It’s the main component of any mediterranean diet and is believed to be the reason for longevity in this reason.
  • It tastes wonderful!

I am seriously considering trying this roman army diet on the “Carros de Foc” challenge this summer :) .

Cost: 3$ for 800gr of high-quality olives; should be enough for 6-14 meals.